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| Form 10-Q for REEDS INC 20-May-2008
Quarterly Report Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or the Report, are "forward-looking statements." These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about the plans, objectives, expectations and intentions of Reed's, Inc., a Delaware corporation (referred to in this Report as "we," "us," or "our"") and other statements contained in this Report that are not historical facts. Forward-looking statements in this Report or hereafter included in other publicly available documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the Commission, reports to our stockholders and other publicly available statements issued or released by us involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which could cause our actual results, performance (financial or operating) or achievements to differ from the future results, performance (financial or operating) or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such future results are based upon management's best estimates based upon current conditions and the most recent results of operations. When used in this Report, the words "expect," "anticipate," "intend," "plan," "believe," "seek," "estimate" and similar expressions are generally intended to identify forward-looking statements, because these forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. There are important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements, including our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions and other factors that are discussed under the section entitled "Risk Factors," in our Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2007. The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed financial statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. Overview We develop, manufacture, market, and sell natural non-alcoholic and "New Age" beverages, candies and ice creams. "New Age Beverages" is a category that includes natural soda, fruit juices and fruit drinks, ready-to-drink teas, sports drinks, and water. We currently manufacture, market and sell six unique product lines: Reed's Ginger Brews, Virgil's Root Beer and Cream Sodas, China Colas, Reed's Ginger Juice Brews, Reed's Ginger Candies, and Reed's Ginger Ice Creams We sell most of our products in specialty gourmet and natural food stores, supermarket chains, retail stores and restaurants in the United States and, to a lesser degree, in Canada. We primarily sell our products through a network of natural, gourmet and independent distributors. We also maintain an organization of in-house sales managers who work mainly in the stores serviced by our natural, gourmet and mainstream distributors and with our distributors. We also work with regional, independent sales representatives who maintain store and distributor relationships in a specified territory. In Southern California, we have our own direct distribution system. Trends, Risks, Challenges, Opportunities That May or Are Currently Affecting Our Business Our main challenges, trends, risks, and opportunities that could affect or are affecting our financial results include but are not limited to: Fuel Prices - As oil prices continue to increase, our packaging, production and ingredient costs will continue to rise. We have attempted to offset the rising freight costs from fuel price increases by creatively negotiating rates and managing freight. We will continue to pursue alternative production, packaging and ingredient suppliers and options to help offset the affect of rising fuel prices on these expenses. Low Carbohydrate Diets and Obesity - Our products are not geared for the low carbohydrate market. Consumer trends have reflected higher demand for lower carbohydrate products. Despite this trend, we achieved an increase in our sales growth in 2006. We monitor these trends closely and have started developing low-carbohydrate versions of some of our beverages, although we do not have any currently marketable low-carbohydrate products. Distribution Consolidation - There has been a recent trend towards continued consolidation of the beverage distribution industry through mergers and acquisitions. This consolidation results in a smaller number of distributors to market our products and potentially leaves us subject to the potential of our products either being dropped by these distributors or being marketed less aggressively by these distributors. As a result, we have initiated our own direct distribution to mainstream supermarkets and natural and gourmet foods stores in Southern California and to large national retailers. Consolidation among natural foods industry distributors has not had an adverse affect on our sales. Consumers Demanding More Natural Foods - The rapid growth of the natural foods industry has been fueled by the growing consumer awareness of the potential health problems due to the consumption of chemicals in the diet. Consumers are reading ingredient labels and choosing products based on them. We design products with these consumer concerns in mind. We feel this trend toward more natural products is one of the main trends behind our growth. Recently, this trend in drinks has not only shifted to products using natural ingredients, but also to products with added ingredients possessing a perceived positive function like vitamins, herbs and other nutrients. Our ginger-based products are designed with this consumer demand in mind. Supermarket and Natural Food Stores - More and more supermarkets, in order to compete with the growing natural food industry, have started including natural food sections. As a result of this trend, our products are now available in mainstream supermarkets throughout the United States in natural food sections. Supermarkets can require that we spend more advertising money and they sometimes require slotting fees. We continue to work to keep these fees reasonable. Slotting fees in the natural food section of the supermarket are generally not as expensive as in other areas of the store. Beverage Packaging Changes - Beverage packaging has continued to innovate, particularly for premium products. There is an increase in the sophistication with respect to beverage packaging design. While we feel that our current core brands still compete on the level of packaging, we continue to experiment with new and novel packaging designs such as the 5-liter party keg and 750 ml. champagne style bottles. We have further plans for other innovative packaging designs. Packaging or Raw Material Price Increases - An increase in packaging or raw materials has caused our margins to suffer and has negatively impacted our cash flow and profitability. We continue to search for packaging and production alternatives to reduce our cost of goods. Cash Flow Requirements - Our growth will depend on the availability of additional capital infusions. We have a financial history of losses and are dependent on non-banking sources of capital, which tend to be more expensive and charge higher interest rates. Any increase in costs of goods will further increase losses and will further tighten cash reserves. Interest Rates - We use lines of credit as a source of capital and are negatively impacted as interest rates rise. Critical Accounting Policies Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP. GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in our financial statements including various allowances and reserves for accounts receivable and inventories, the estimated lives of long-lived assets and trademarks and trademark licenses, as well as claims and contingencies arising out of litigation or other transactions that occur in the normal course of business. The following summarize our most significant accounting and reporting policies and practices: Revenue Recognition. Revenue is recognized on the sale of a product when the product is shipped, which is when the risk of loss transfers to our customers, and collection of the receivable is reasonably assured. A product is not shipped without an order from the customer and credit acceptance procedures performed. The allowance for returns is regularly reviewed and adjusted by management based on historical trends of returned items. Amounts paid by customers for shipping and handling costs are included in sales. Trademark License and Trademarks. Trademark license and trademarks primarily represent the costs we pay for exclusive ownership of the Reed's trademark in connection with the manufacture, sale and distribution of beverages and water and non-beverage products. We also own the Virgil's trademark and the China Cola trademark. In addition, we own a number of other trademarks in the United States as well as in a number of countries around the world. We account for these items in accordance with SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." Under the provisions of SFAS No. 142, we do not amortize indefinite-lived trademark licenses and trademarks. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, we evaluate our non-amortizing trademark license and trademarks quarterly for impairment. We measure impairment by the amount that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the trademark license and trademarks. The fair value is calculated by reviewing net sales of the various beverages and applying industry multiples. Based on our quarterly impairment analysis the estimated fair values of trademark license and trademarks exceeded the carrying value and no impairments were identified during the three months ended March 31, 2008 or March 31, 2007. Long-Lived Assets. Our management regularly reviews property, equipment and other long-lived assets, including identifiable amortizing intangibles, for possible impairment. This review occurs quarterly or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. If there is indication of impairment of property and equipment or amortizable intangible assets, then management prepares an estimate of future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. If these cash flows are less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized to write down the asset to its estimated fair value. The fair value is estimated at the present value of the future cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with management's estimates of the business risks. Quarterly, or earlier, if there is indication of impairment of identified intangible assets not subject to amortization, management compares the estimated fair value with the carrying amount of the asset. An impairment loss is recognized to write down the intangible asset to its fair value if it is less than the carrying amount. Preparation of estimated expected future cash flows is inherently subjective and is based on management's best estimate of assumptions concerning expected future conditions. No impairments were identified during the three months ended March 31, 2008 or 2007. Management believes that the accounting estimate related to impairment of our long lived assets, including our trademark license and trademarks, is a "critical accounting estimate" because: (1) it is highly susceptible to change from period to period because it requires management to estimate fair value, which is based on assumptions about cash flows and discount rates; and (2) the impact that recognizing an impairment would have on the assets reported on our balance sheet, as well as net income, could be material. Management's assumptions about cash flows and discount rates require significant judgment because actual revenues and expenses have fluctuated in the past and we expect they will continue to do so. In estimating future revenues, we use internal budgets. Internal budgets are developed based on recent revenue data for existing product lines and planned timing of future introductions of new products and their impact on our future cash flows. Advertising. We account for advertising production costs by expensing such production costs the first time the related advertising is run. Accounts Receivable. We evaluate the collectibility of our trade accounts receivable based on a number of factors. In circumstances where we become aware of a specific customer's inability to meet its financial obligations to us, a specific reserve for bad debts is estimated and recorded which reduces the recognized receivable to the estimated amount our management believes will ultimately be collected. In addition to specific customer identification of potential bad debts, bad debt charges are recorded based on our historical losses and an overall assessment of past due trade accounts receivable outstanding. Inventories. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost to purchase and/or manufacture the inventory or the current estimated market value of the inventory. We regularly review our inventory quantities on hand and record a provision for excess and obsolete inventory based primarily on our estimated forecast of product demand and/or our ability to sell the product(s) concerned and production requirements. Demand for our products can fluctuate significantly. Factors that could affect demand for our products include unanticipated changes in consumer preferences, general market conditions or other factors, which may result in cancellations of advance orders or a reduction in the rate of reorders placed by customers. Additionally, our management's estimates of future product demand may be inaccurate, which could result in an understated or overstated provision required for excess and obsolete inventory. Income Taxes. Current income tax expense is the amount of income taxes expected to be payable for the current year. A deferred income tax asset or liability is established for the expected future consequences of temporary differences in the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities. We consider future taxable income and ongoing, prudent, and feasible tax planning strategies, in assessing the value of our deferred tax assets. If our management determines that it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized, we will reduce the value of these assets to their expected realizable value, thereby decreasing net income. Evaluating the value of these assets is necessarily based on our management's judgment. If our management subsequently determined that the deferred tax assets, which had been written down, would be realized in the future, the value of the deferred tax assets would be increased, thereby increasing net income in the period when that determination was made. Results of Operations Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 Net sales increased by $551,410, or 18.3%, from $3,012,690 in the first three months ended 2007 to $3,564,100 in the first three months ended 2008. The increase in net sales was primarily due to an increase in our Virgil's product line and our Reed's Ginger Brews line. The increase in sales was also primarily due to an increase in net sales due to newly introduced mainstream distributors and an increase in our existing distribution channels of natural food distributors and retailers. The Virgil's brand, which includes Root Beer, Cream Soda and Black Cherry Cream soda, Diet Root Beer, Diet Cream Soda and Diet Black Cherry Cream Soda, realized an increase in net sales of $641,000, or 43.0% to $1,492,000 in first three months ended 2008 from $851,000 in first three months ended 2007. The increase was the result of increased sales in 12 ounce Root Beer of $234,000 or 40.3% from $580,000 in first three months ended 2007 to $814,000 in first three months ended 2008, increased sales in Cream Soda of $116,000 or 184.1% from $63,000 in the first three months of 2007 to $179,000 in the first three months of 2008, and increased sales in Black Cherry Cream Soda of $32,000 or 50.8% from $63,000 in the first three months of 2007 to $95,000 in the first three months of 2008. Also, the Virgil's Root Beer five-liter party kegs increased $210,000 or 238.6%, from $88,000 in first three months ended 2007 to $298,000 in first three months ended 2008. In addition, the increase in sales in the Virgil's Brand was the result of three diet products introduced in the second quarter 2007. The three new products include Diet Root Beer, Diet Cream Soda and Diet Black Cherry Cream Soda which realized net sales of $54,000 in first three months ended 2008. The Reeds Ginger Brew Line increased $388,000 or 26.2% to $1,868,000 in first three months ended 2008 from $1,480,000 in first three months ended 2007. Net sales of candy decreased $3,000, or 1.2% to $253,000 in first three months ended 2008 from $256,000 in first three months ended 2007. The product mix for our two most significant product lines, Reed's Ginger Brews and Virgil's sodas was 51.2% and 40.9%, respectively of net sales in first three months ended 2008 and was 56.5% and 32.5%, respectively of net sales in first three months ended 2007. Cost of sales increased by $571,219, or 23.1%, to $3,044,287 in first three months ended 2008 from $2,473,068 in first three months ended 2007. As a percentage of net sales, cost of sales increased to 85.4% in first three months ended 2008 from 82.1% in first three months ended 2007. Cost of sales as a percentage of net sales increased by 3.3%, primarily as a result of increased discounting and promotions, increased production expenses, increased packaging costs and increased ingredient costs. Gross profit decreased $19,809 or 3.7% to $519,813 in first three months ended 2008 from $539,622 in first three months ended 2007. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit decreased to 14.6% in the first three months of 2008 from 17.9% in the first three months of 2007. Fuel and commodity price increases have caused an increase in our costs of production from our co-packer. Fuel price increases have also increased our costs of delivery. In addition, we had increased costs of packaging costs. If fuel and commodity prices continue to increase, we will have more pressure on our margins. To improve gross margins in 2008, we have raised prices on the Reed's Ginger Brew line by 20% bringing it more in line with our competitors in the natural soda category. In addition, we are implementing systems to track and manage the approval and use of promotions and discounting to maintain a higher net gross margin. Finally, we are performing a competitive bidding process for our third party co-packing production. We expect to select a co-packer by the third quarter 2008. We expect to lower our costs of production, thus further improving our gross margin while maintaining our product quality. Operating expenses increased by $1,450,766, or 144.6%, to $2,454,274 in first three months ended 2008 from $1,003,508 in first three months ended 2007 and increased as a percentage of net sales to 68.9% in first three months ended 2008 from 33.3% in first three months ended 2007. The increase was primary the result of increased selling and general and administrative expenses. In March of 2008, we reduced our staff by 17 employees, mostly from the sales staff. During the first quarter of 2008, we implemented a cost reduction strategy to reduce unnecessary expenses and revised its budget for 2008. We reduced selling expenses by reducing our work force by 17 employees. We expect to save approximately $2,000,000 in annual expense with this reduction. We believe our operating expenses will decrease approximately $300,000 per month beginning in April,2008. Selling expensed increased by $569,963 or 102.9%, to $1,124,128 in first three months ended 2008 from $554,165 in first three months ended 2007. The increase in selling expenses is due to increased salaries of sales personnel, general selling expenses, promotional costs, non-cash stock option amortization expense, recruiting costs of sales personnel and public relations. Salaries of sales personnel increased $411,495 or 135.2% to $715,889 in first three months ended 2008 from $304,394 in first three months ended 2007. This increase was due to increased personnel to support the initiative to increase sales of our product to the mainstream consumer through mainstream stores and distributors that support mainstream retailers. General selling expenses increased $133,953 or 115.9% to $249,502 in first three months ended 2008 from $115,549 in first three months ended 2007. The increase in general selling expenses was due to the increased support for the increased sales personnel such as travel and trade shows. Promotional expenses decreased $6,957 or 6.9%, to $93,965 in first three months ended 2008 from $100,922 in first three months ended 2007. The decrease in promotional expenses was due to decreased demonstrations and sampling. Non-cash stock option compensation expense decreased $55,110 or 203.2% to $(27,983) in first three months ended 2008 from $27,127 in first three months ended 2007. This decrease is due to options which were forfeited. This resulted in a cumulative adjustment, as discussed in Note 4. In March 2008, we announced our new strategic direction in sales, whereby our focus is to strengthen our product placements in our estimated 10,500 supermarkets nationwide. This strategy replaces our strategy in first three months ended 2007 that focused on both the supermarkets and a direct store delivery (DSD) effort. Since March 2008, our sales organization has been reduced by 16 compared to the level we had at December 31, 2007. We have found that the most effective sales efforts are to grocery stores. We have our products in more than 10,500 supermarket stores across the country and our new direction for 2008 is to remain focused on these accounts while opening new business with other grocery stores leveraging our brand equity. We feel that the trend in grocery stores to offer their customers natural products can be served with our products. Our sales personnel are leveraging our success at natural food grocery stores to establish new relationships with mainstream grocery stores General and administrative expenses increased by $880,803 or 196.0% to $1,330,146 in first three months ended 2008 from $449,343 in the first three months of 2007. The increase in general and administrative expenses is due to increased legal, accounting and investor relations expenses, salaries, general office expenses and non-cash stock option amortization expense. Legal, accounting and investor relations expenses increased $297,568 or 312.9% to $392,656 in first three months ended 2008 from $95,088 in first three months ended 2007. The increase in legal, accounting and investor relation expenses was due to a new initiative in first three months ended 2008 for investor relations that resulted in an increase of general and administrative expenses of $121,694. The remaining increase in legal and accounting costs mostly related to the increased costs of reporting and compliance with the Securities and Exchange Commission and NASDAQ. Salaries increased by $243,914 or 219.6% to $354,981 in first three months ended 2008 from $111,067 in first three months ended 2007. The increase was due to additional personnel including the newly hired Chief Operating and Chief Financial Officers. General office expenses increased $116,761 or 68.6% to $286,626 in first three months ended 2008 from $169,865 in first three months ended 2007. This increase was mainly due to increased costs to support the additional personnel such as computers and telephones. In addition, we had a one-time non cash expense of $320,762 for consulting services, for which we issued stock. Interest expense was $56,438 in first three months ended 2008, compared to interest expense of $47,551 in first three months ended 2007. Interest income decreased because of our overall decrease in cash and corresponding decrease in interest bearing cash accounts. Liquidity and Capital Resources Historically, we have financed our operations primarily through the sale of common stock, preferred stock, convertible debt, a line of credit from a financial institution, and cash generated from operations. On December 12, 2006, we completed the sale of 2,000,000 shares of our common stock at an offering price of $4.00 per share in our initial public offering. The public offering resulted in gross proceeds of $8,000,000 to us. In connection with the public offering, we paid aggregate commissions, concessions and non-accountable expenses to the underwriters of $800,000, resulting in net proceeds of $7,200,000, excluding other expenses of the public offering. In addition, we issued, to the underwriters, warrants to purchase up to approximately an additional 200,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $6.60 per share (165% of the public offering price per share), at a purchase price of $0.001 per warrant. The underwriters' warrants are exercisable for a period of five years commencing on the final closing date of the public offering. From August 3, 2005 through April 7, 2006, we had issued 333,156 shares of our common stock in connection with the public offering. We sold the balance of the 2,000,000 shares in connection with the public offering (1,666,844 shares) following October 11, 2006. From May 25, 2007 through June 15, 2007, we completed a private placement to accredited investors only, on subscriptions for the sale of 1,500,000 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase up to 749,995 shares of common stock, resulting in an aggregate of $9,000,000 of gross proceeds to us. We sold the shares at a purchase price of $6.00 per share. The warrants issued in the private placement have a five-year term and an exercise price of $7.50 per share. We paid cash commissions of $900,000 to the placement agent for the private placement and issued warrants to the placement agent to purchase up to 150,000 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $6.60 per share. We also issued additional warrants to purchase up to 15,000 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $6.60 per share and paid an additional $60,000 in cash to the placement agent as an investment banking fee. Total proceeds received, net of underwriting commissions and the investment banking fee and excluding other expenses of the private placement, was $8,040,000. As of March 31, 2008, we had an accumulated deficit of $13,071,210. As of March 31, 2008, we had working capital of $2,211,872, compared to working capital of $2,942,909 as of December 31, 2007. Cash and cash equivalents were $111,022 as of March 31, 2008, as compared to $742,719 as December 31, 2007. Net cash used in operating activities was $1,530,796 in the three months ended March 31, 2008 and resulted primarily from our net loss of $1,990,069 reduced by a non-cash expense of $320,762 pertaining to consulting services we issued stock for. We used $81,558 in investing activities in the three months ended March 31, 2008. This use resulted in the purchase of brewing equipment and office equipment. Cash flow provided from financing activities was $980,657 in the three months ended March 31, 2008 . This resulted from the Company obtaining a mortgage on its real estate for $1,770,000 and paying existing real estate and other term debt of $789,343. We do not have a line of credit for our working capital, receivables or inventory. However, we are negotiating to obtain a line of credit facility secured by our receivables and inventory. There can be no assurance that we will . . . |
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REED'S Inc. 13000 South Spring St. Los Angeles, CA 90061 phone: 1-800-99 REEDS • 1-800-997-3337 Local: 310-217-9400 • Fax: 310-217-9411 • Email: info@reedsinc.com • © 2005-2007 REED'S Inc., All Rights Reserved |
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